Logistics profile

Spain

ES · ESP Southern Europe High income

CoEEMEAEUEUROZONEIMFNATOOECDUNWCOWTO

Spain (ESP) maps 49 seaports from the NGA World Port Index, 60 airports, and 1,218 UN/LOCODE transport hubs — each figure traced to a named public registry (NGA, OurAirports, UNECE).

Explore the country's ports, airports, hubs and trade zones below, each cross-linked to its sourced entity record, or open the same nation on databook for its wider reference profile.

Ports

Airports

1,218

Locations

Trade Zones

Airlines

Logistics Performance

World Bank LPI · 6 components (0–5)

Global LPI rank#13/139
Overall LPI score3.90/5.00
UNCTAD liner connectivity (LSCI)403.6 · 2024-Q1
Port connectivity (PLSCI)569.6 · Valencia
Infrastructure quality3.8
Customs efficiency3.6

Transport Network & Freight

Rail network

15,963route-km

World Bank WDI · 2021

Container throughput

17,161,676TEU

World Bank WDI · 2022

Air freight

1,130.9M ton-km

World Bank WDI · 2023

Maritime territory (EEZ)

561,763km²

Marine Regions

Logistics sites

1,519

OpenStreetMap

TEN-T network

80core

3 corridors

EU TEN-T

See all logistics infrastructure for Spain →

Trade & Compliance

International Cargo Treaties

Total: 18

✓

Convention on the International Maritime Organization Party · 1962

✓

Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law… Party · 2025

✓

Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the… Party · 2003

✓

United Nations Convention on Contracts for the… Party · 1990

UN Treaty Collection

Trade Flow

Top export market France

Top import source Germany

Lead export good Vehicles

Lead import good Mineral fuels & oils

Shares of total trade · latest 2024 · 2022

CEPII BACI

Preferential Trade

Total: 55 · via the European Union

FTA & EIA EU - United Kingdom
FTA EU - Pacific States - Accession of Solomon Islands
FTA & EIA EU - Viet Nam
FTA EU - Eastern and Southern Africa States - Accession of Comoros

World Bank DTA

Fiscal & Tariffs

CurrencyEUR Euro
MFN applied tariff5.2% avg · 2022 · via EU
VAT standard rate21%

ISO 4217 · World Bank WDI · EU VAT (TEDB)

Commodity Profile

Agriculture (177) Olives 8.3M t · 2024
Minerals (52) aggregates, primary 147.3M t · 2023

FAOSTAT · BGS · EIA

Trade Controls

the UN Security Council Consolidated List (2026-04) records no trade-control entries for Spain.

UN · EU

See all trade & compliance details for Spain →

Logistics Infrastructure

Ports

Total: 49

49 seaports in Spain — channel and anchorage depths, berths and cargo facilities from the NGA World Port Index.

Marin ESMPG 23.2 m Vigo ESVGO 23.2 m Puerto De Carboneras ESCRS 23.2 m Tarragona ESTAR 20.1 m Villagarcia De Arosa ESVIL 20.1 m

Sources the SMDG Terminal Code List the NGA World Port Index

Browse Ports →

Airports

Total: 60

60 airports in Spain, identified by IATA and ICAO codes and located by city.

Madrid–Torrejón Airport / Torrejón Air Base TOJ 15807 ft Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport MAD 14271 ft Ciudad Real International Airport CQM 13450 ft Zaragoza Airport ZAZ 12198 ft Rota Naval Station Airport ROZ 12106 ft

Source OurAirports

Browse Airports →

Locations

Total: 1,218

1,218 UN/LOCODE transport hubs in Spain — port, rail, road, air and border-crossing function points.

Barcelona ESBCN Port, Rail, Road, Airport, Postal Madrid ESMAD Rail, Road, Airport, Postal Valencia ESVLC Port, Rail, Road, Airport, Postal Gijón ESGIJ Port, Rail, Road, Airport Algeciras ESALG Port

Sources GeoNames UN/LOCODE

Browse Locations →

Trade Zones

Total: 23

23 special economic and free-trade zones in Spain, with type and operator.

Autonomous City of Ceuta ozm-4314 Economic Revitalization Project Puerto de Huelva ozm-4327 Export Processing Zone Melilla Autonomous Community ozm-4313 Economic Revitalization Project Zona Franca Kenitra Atlantic ozm-4335 Free Trade Zone Zona Franca de Vigo ozm-4334 Free Trade Zone

Source Open Zone Map

Browse Trade Zones →

Airlines

Total: 21

21 air carriers registered in Spain, indexed by IATA and ICAO code.

Air Europa UX VOLOTEA Airways V7 Amadeus Global Travel Distribution 1A Air Nostrum YW Fly Europa ER

Source IATA / OpenFlights airline codes

Browse Airlines →

All Sources

commoditythe British Geological Surveythe British Geological Survey

OGL↗

TradeCEPII (BACI)CEPII (BACI)

Etalab 2.0↗

Referencelogibook trade-bloc referencelogibook trade-bloc reference

Compiled (public facts)

commoditythe U.S. Energy Information Administrationthe U.S. Energy Information Administration

Public domain (US gov)↗

commodityFAOSTATFAOSTAT

CC BY 4.0 IGO↗

LocationsGeoNamesGeoNames

CC BY 4.0↗

InfrastructureGRIP4 Global Roads (PBL)GRIP4 Global Roads (PBL)

CC0↗

AirlinesIATA / OpenFlights airline codesIATA / OpenFlights airline codes

Factual code list↗

Referenceinternational organisation membership recordsinternational organisation membership records

Public (official lists)↗

fiscalISO 4217ISO 4217

Factual code list↗

LocationsUN/LOCODEUN/LOCODE

UN/LOCODE — free↗

InfrastructureMarine RegionsMarine Regions

CC BY 4.0↗

Trade ZonesOpen Zone MapOpen Zone Map

CC BY↗

InfrastructureOpenStreetMapOpenStreetMap

ODbL 1.0↗

AirportsOurAirportsOurAirports

Public domain↗

Portsthe SMDG Terminal Code Listthe SMDG Terminal Code List

UN/LOCODE — free, attribution↗

Infrastructurethe EU TEN-T networkthe EU TEN-T network

Sanctions & compliancethe UN Treaty Collectionthe UN Treaty Collection

UN — open↗

Logistics performanceUNCTADUNCTAD

CC BY 3.0 IGO↗

fiscalthe EU VAT (TEDB)the EU VAT (TEDB)

Tradethe World Bank's Deep Trade Agreements databasethe World Bank's Deep Trade Agreements database

CC BY 4.0↗

Logistics performancethe World Bank Logistics Performance Indexthe World Bank Logistics Performance Index

CC BY 4.0↗

Infrastructurethe World Bank's World Development Indicatorsthe World Bank's World Development Indicators

CC BY 4.0↗

Portsthe NGA World Port Indexthe NGA World Port Index

Public domain (US gov)↗