Logistics profile

Colombia

CO · COL Latin America and the Caribbean Upper middle income

IMFLATAMOECDUNWCOWTO

Colombia (COL) maps 14 seaports from the NGA World Port Index, 69 airports, and 48 UN/LOCODE transport hubs — each figure traced to a named public registry (NGA, OurAirports, UNECE).

Explore the country's ports, airports, hubs and trade zones below, each cross-linked to its sourced entity record, or open the same nation on databook for its wider reference profile.

Ports

Airports

Locations

Trade Zones

Airlines

Logistics Performance

World Bank LPI · 6 components (0–5)

Global LPI rank#66/139
Overall LPI score2.90/5.00
UNCTAD liner connectivity (LSCI)188.8 · 2024-Q1
Port connectivity (PLSCI)411.7 · Cartagena (CO)
Infrastructure quality2.9
Customs efficiency2.5

Transport Network & Freight

Rail network

the World Bank's World Development Indicators (2026-04) records no rail-network figures for Colombia.

Container throughput

4,480,670TEU

World Bank WDI · 2022

Air freight

1,936.5M ton-km

World Bank WDI · 2023

Maritime territory (EEZ)

719,207km²

Marine Regions

Logistics sites

241

OpenStreetMap

See all logistics infrastructure for Colombia →

Trade & Compliance

International Cargo Treaties

Total: 2

✓

Convention on the International Maritime Organization Party · 1974

✓

United Nations Convention on Contracts for the… Party · 2001

UN Treaty Collection

Trade Flow

Top export market USA

Top import source USA

Lead export good Mineral fuels & oils

Lead import good Machinery & mechanical appliances

Shares of total trade · latest 2024 · 2022

CEPII BACI

Preferential Trade

Total: 16

FTA & EIA United Kingdom - Colombia, Ecuador and Peru
FTA & EIA EU - Colombia and Peru - Accession of Ecuador
FTA & EIA Costa Rica - Colombia
FTA & EIA Korea, Republic of - Colombia

World Bank DTA

Fiscal & Tariffs

CurrencyCOP Colombian Peso
MFN applied tariff7.1% avg · 2022

ISO 4217 · World Bank WDI

Commodity Profile

Agriculture (128) Sugar cane 31.9M t · 2024
Minerals (35) petroleum, crude 41.0M t · 2023
Energy (1) Primary energy production 4.1 quad Btu · 2024

FAOSTAT · BGS · EIA

Trade Controls

the UN Security Council Consolidated List (2026-04) records no trade-control entries for Colombia.

UN · EU

See all trade & compliance details for Colombia →

Logistics Infrastructure

Ports

Total: 14

14 seaports in Colombia — channel and anchorage depths, berths and cargo facilities from the NGA World Port Index.

Covenas Offshore Term. COCOV 23.2 m Santa Marta COSMR 23.2 m Covenas COCVE 23.2 m El Bosque COEBQ 12.5 m Turbo COTRB 12.5 m

Sources the SMDG Terminal Code List the NGA World Port Index

Browse Ports →

Airports

Total: 69

69 airports in Colombia, identified by IATA and ICAO codes and located by city.

El Dorado International Airport BOG 12467 ft Jose Maria Córdova International Airport MDE 11286 ft German Olano Air Base PAL 9987 ft Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport BAQ 9842 ft Alfonso Bonilla Aragon International Airport CLO 9842 ft

Source OurAirports

Browse Airports →

Locations

Total: 48

48 UN/LOCODE transport hubs in Colombia — port, rail, road, air and border-crossing function points.

Buenaventura COBUN Port, Airport Cartagena COCTG Port, Airport Barranquilla COBAQ Port, Airport, Postal Bogotá COBOG Rail, Road, Airport, Postal Santa Marta COSMR Port, Airport

Sources GeoNames UN/LOCODE

Browse Locations →

Trade Zones

Total: 37

37 special economic and free-trade zones in Colombia, with type and operator.

La Cayena Free Trade Zone COL3 Free Industrial Zone Zona Franca de Santa Marta ozm-1671 Free Trade Zone Celta Trade Park ozm-1606 Diversified Zone Permanente Del Cauca Permanent Free Trade Zone COL25 Free Industrial Zone Mardique Permanent Free Zone (Zona Franca Permanente Mardique) ozm-1666 Free Trade Zone

Sources Open Zone Map the World Bank SEZ database

Browse Trade Zones →

Airlines

Total: 9

9 air carriers registered in Colombia, indexed by IATA and ICAO code.

AeroRep P5 VivaColombia 5Z All Colombia 7O SATENA 9R TAMPA QT

Source IATA / OpenFlights airline codes

Browse Airlines →

All Sources

commoditythe British Geological Surveythe British Geological Survey

OGL↗

TradeCEPII (BACI)CEPII (BACI)

Etalab 2.0↗

Referencelogibook trade-bloc referencelogibook trade-bloc reference

Compiled (public facts)

commoditythe U.S. Energy Information Administrationthe U.S. Energy Information Administration

Public domain (US gov)↗

commodityFAOSTATFAOSTAT

CC BY 4.0 IGO↗

LocationsGeoNamesGeoNames

CC BY 4.0↗

InfrastructureGRIP4 Global Roads (PBL)GRIP4 Global Roads (PBL)

CC0↗

AirlinesIATA / OpenFlights airline codesIATA / OpenFlights airline codes

Factual code list↗

Referenceinternational organisation membership recordsinternational organisation membership records

Public (official lists)↗

fiscalISO 4217ISO 4217

Factual code list↗

LocationsUN/LOCODEUN/LOCODE

UN/LOCODE — free↗

InfrastructureMarine RegionsMarine Regions

CC BY 4.0↗

Trade ZonesOpen Zone MapOpen Zone Map

CC BY↗

InfrastructureOpenStreetMapOpenStreetMap

ODbL 1.0↗

AirportsOurAirportsOurAirports

Public domain↗

Portsthe SMDG Terminal Code Listthe SMDG Terminal Code List

UN/LOCODE — free, attribution↗

Sanctions & compliancethe UN Treaty Collectionthe UN Treaty Collection

UN — open↗

Logistics performanceUNCTADUNCTAD

CC BY 3.0 IGO↗

Tradethe World Bank's Deep Trade Agreements databasethe World Bank's Deep Trade Agreements database

CC BY 4.0↗

Logistics performancethe World Bank Logistics Performance Indexthe World Bank Logistics Performance Index

CC BY 4.0↗

Trade Zonesthe World Bank SEZ databasethe World Bank SEZ database

CC BY 4.0↗

Infrastructurethe World Bank's World Development Indicatorsthe World Bank's World Development Indicators

CC BY 4.0↗

Portsthe NGA World Port Indexthe NGA World Port Index

Public domain (US gov)↗