RISK ⇄
Group D · Arrival · Any

Delivered Duty PaidDDP

Seller's maximum obligation: seller bears all cost and risk to destination, including import clearance and duties.
Risk transfers when

When the goods are placed at the buyer's disposal, cleared for import, at the named destination.

About this rule

DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) is the Incoterms® 2020 rule that places the most responsibility on the seller. It can be used for any mode of transport and is in group D. The seller delivers the goods, cleared for import, at the named place of destination, having paid all costs including import duties and taxes.

Risk transfers to the buyer at the named destination, when the goods are placed at its disposal ready for unloading. The seller bears the full journey — export clearance, carriage, import clearance and duties — while the rule does not require insurance. Unloading at destination is the buyer's responsibility unless otherwise agreed.

DDP is the mirror image of EXW: EXW is the seller's minimum obligation and DDP its maximum.

Cost & risk along the journey

RiskSeller0%Port of export25%Main carriage50%Port of import75%Buyer100%
Seller bears cost Buyer bears cost Risk transfers to buyer

Who is responsible

Export clearance
Seller
Main carriage
Seller
Cargo insurance
Not required
Import clearance
Seller
Factual summary · ICC Incoterms® 2020 governs

Turkey delivery code

DDP · Vergisi ödenmiş halde teslim
Republic of Türkiye · Ministry of Trade

Same group

Frequently asked questions

QWhat does DDP mean in Incoterms 2020?
ADDP stands for Delivered Duty Paid. The seller delivers the goods cleared for import at the named destination and pays all costs including import duties and taxes. It is the seller's maximum obligation.
QWhen does risk transfer under DDP?
ARisk transfers when the goods are placed at the buyer's disposal at the named destination, cleared for import and ready for unloading.
QWho pays import duties under DDP?
AThe seller pays import duties and taxes and completes import clearance under DDP.
QWho unloads the goods under DDP?
AUnless otherwise agreed, the buyer is responsible for unloading the goods at the named destination.
QIs insurance required under DDP?
ANo. DDP does not require insurance, although the seller bears the risk of the entire journey to the named destination.
QWhich transport modes can DDP be used for?
ADDP can be used for any mode of transport, including multimodal shipments.
QWhat is the difference between DDP and DAP?
AUnder DAP the buyer clears the goods for import and pays the duties; under DDP the seller clears the goods for import and pays the duties.

Incoterms® is a registered trademark of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and the official rules are copyright ICC. This is a factual reference in logibook's own words — not the ICC rules; always rely on the official ICC Incoterms® 2020 text for the binding rules.

All Sources

IncotermsIncoterms® 2020International Chamber of Commerce
IncotermsKnow Your Incoterms (factual framework)U.S. Dept. of Commerce · ITA
public domain