RISK ⇄
Group D · Arrival · Any

Delivered at PlaceDAP

Seller bears cost and risk to the named destination, ready for unloading; the buyer unloads and clears for import.
Risk transfers when

When the goods are placed at the buyer's disposal on the arriving means of transport, ready for unloading, at the named place.

About this rule

DAP (Delivered at Place) is an Incoterms® 2020 rule for any mode of transport, in group D — the arrival group. The seller bears all cost and risk of bringing the goods to the named place of destination, where they are placed at the buyer's disposal on the arriving means of transport, ready for unloading.

Risk transfers at the named destination, before unloading. The seller arranges and pays for the carriage and bears the risk of the entire journey; the rule does not require insurance, though the seller carries the risk. The buyer is responsible for unloading the goods and for import clearance and duties.

DAP differs from DPU in that the buyer unloads, and from DDP in that the buyer — not the seller — clears the goods for import and pays the duties.

Cost & risk along the journey

RiskSeller0%Port of export25%Main carriage50%Port of import75%Buyer100%
Seller bears cost Buyer bears cost Risk transfers to buyer

Who is responsible

Export clearance
Seller
Main carriage
Seller
Cargo insurance
Not required
Import clearance
Buyer
Factual summary · ICC Incoterms® 2020 governs

Turkey delivery code

DAP · Belirlenen yerde teslim
Republic of Türkiye · Ministry of Trade

Same group

Frequently asked questions

QWhat does DAP mean in Incoterms 2020?
ADAP stands for Delivered at Place. The seller delivers the goods at the named destination, ready for unloading, bearing all cost and risk up to that point; the buyer unloads and clears the goods for import.
QWhen does risk transfer under DAP?
ARisk transfers when the goods are placed at the buyer's disposal at the named place, on the arriving means of transport, ready for unloading.
QWho unloads the goods under DAP?
AThe buyer is responsible for unloading the goods at the named destination.
QWho clears the goods for import under DAP?
AThe buyer handles import clearance and pays any duties and taxes. The seller clears the goods for export.
QIs insurance required under DAP?
ANo. DAP does not require insurance, although the seller bears the risk of the whole journey to the named destination.
QWhich transport modes can DAP be used for?
ADAP can be used for any mode of transport, including multimodal shipments.
QWhat is the difference between DAP, DPU and DDP?
AUnder DAP the seller delivers ready for unloading and the buyer unloads; under DPU the seller also unloads; under DDP the seller additionally clears the goods for import and pays the duties.

Incoterms® is a registered trademark of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and the official rules are copyright ICC. This is a factual reference in logibook's own words — not the ICC rules; always rely on the official ICC Incoterms® 2020 text for the binding rules.

All Sources

IncotermsIncoterms® 2020International Chamber of Commerce
IncotermsKnow Your Incoterms (factual framework)U.S. Dept. of Commerce · ITA
public domain