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Full trade & compliance profile

Thailand — Trade & Compliance

Thailand's trade profile consolidates its merchandise flow from CEPII BACI, the preferential agreements it has entered from the World Bank, the international cargo conventions it has ratified from the UN Treaty Collection, and its applied tariff, VAT and currency of record from the World Bank, the EU and ISO 4217.

Every figure is shown as its named source records it and dated where the source dates it; trade partners and product codes link to their own pages where logibook profiles them.

9
trade agreements
4
cargo treaties
9.82%
MFN applied tariff

Memberships & standing

Income groupUpper middle income
DatabookThe Record of Consolidated Knowledge
Thailand beyond logistics?
Browse databook

Trade Flow

Top export markets
  1. 1USA18.7%
  2. 2China12.3%
  3. 3Japan7.0%
  4. 4Australia4.1%
  5. 5Singapore3.9%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Top import sources
  1. 1China28.7%
  2. 2Japan9.3%
  3. 3USA6.4%
  4. 4United Arab Emirates6.0%
  5. 5Taiwan4.9%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Leading export goods (HS2)
  1. 1Electrical machinery19.3%
  2. 2Machinery & mechanical appliances18.0%
  3. 3Vehicles11.1%
  4. 4Rubber5.9%
  5. 5Pearls, precious stones & metals5.1%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Leading import goods (HS2)
  1. 1Electrical machinery19.5%
  2. 2Mineral fuels & oils17.0%
  3. 3Machinery & mechanical appliances11.1%
  4. 4Pearls, precious stones & metals6.3%
  5. 5Iron & steel3.8%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Fastest-rising export markets
  1. 1USA+0.79pp
  2. 2Netherlands+0.63pp
  3. 3Mexico+0.49pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Declining export markets
  1. 1Japan−0.74pp
  2. 2Viet Nam−0.73pp
  3. 3Indonesia−0.47pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Fastest-rising export goods
  1. 1Machinery & mechanical appliances+1.15pp
  2. 2Electrical machinery+0.77pp
  3. 3Pearls, precious stones & metals+0.72pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Declining export goods
  1. 1Plastics−0.91pp
  2. 2Mineral fuels & oils−0.49pp
  3. 3Rubber−0.43pp
CEPII BACI · 2024

Showing the leading partners and product groups by trade share; the full bilateral flow matrix is inCEPII BACI · 2024

Preferential Trade Agreements

RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) Agreement2022
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Chile - Thailand2015
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)2010
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Japan - Thailand2007
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Thailand - Australia2005
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Thailand - New Zealand2005
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
India - Thailand2004
PSAGoods
Lao People's Democratic Republic - Thailand1991
PSAGoods
Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (GSTP)1989
PSAGoods
World Bank DTA · 9 trade agreements in force

International Cargo Treaties

  • Convention on the International Maritime Organization. Geneva, 6 March 1948
    Party · 1973176 ratifications
  • Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks. New York, 4 August 1995
    Party · 2017107 ratifications
  • Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone. Geneva, 29 April 1958
    Party · 196874 ratifications
  • International Convention to Facilitate the Importation of Commercial Samples and Advertising Material. Geneva, 7 November 1952
    Party · 199465 ratifications
UN Treaty Collection · 4 ratified

Fiscal & Tariffs

Currency
THB
Baht
ISO numeric 7642 minor units
ISO 4217
MFN applied tariff
9.82%
simple average (2022)
World Bank WDI

Key commodities

Top agricultural output
Sugar cane
82.4M t
FAOSTAT · 2024
Top mineral output
coal
12.7M tonnes (metric)
BGS · 2023
Energy production
Primary energy production
0.3 quadrillion Btu
U.S. EIA

Top item per category of 124 commodities trackedfull lists: FAOSTAT · 2026-05 · British Geological Survey · U.S. EIA

All Sources

TradeCountry Trade Facts (CEPII BACI)
etalab-2.0
TradeWorld Bank Deep Trade Agreements (DTA)
cc-by-4.0
Sanctions & complianceUN Treaty Collection — Multilateral Treaties Deposited (MTDSG)
open
fiscalWorld Bank – World Development Indicators (WDI)
cc-by-4.0
fiscalISO 4217 Currency Codes
open
commoditythe British Geological Surveythe British Geological Survey
OGL
Referencelogibook trade-bloc referencelogibook trade-bloc reference
Compiled (public facts)
commoditythe U.S. Energy Information Administrationthe U.S. Energy Information Administration
Public domain (US gov)
commodityFAOSTATFAOSTAT
CC BY 4.0 IGO
Referenceinternational organisation membership recordsinternational organisation membership records
Public (official lists)
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