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Full trade & compliance profile

Ecuador — Trade & Compliance

Ecuador's trade profile consolidates its merchandise flow from CEPII BACI, the preferential agreements it has entered from the World Bank, the international cargo conventions it has ratified from the UN Treaty Collection, and its applied tariff, VAT and currency of record from the World Bank, the EU and ISO 4217.

Every figure is shown as its named source records it and dated where the source dates it; trade partners and product codes link to their own pages where logibook profiles them.

10
trade agreements
7
cargo treaties
12.36%
MFN applied tariff

Memberships & standing

Income groupUpper middle income
DatabookThe Record of Consolidated Knowledge
Ecuador beyond logistics?
Browse databook

Trade Flow

Top export markets
  1. 1USA21.3%
  2. 2China18.9%
  3. 3Panama14.4%
  4. 4Peru4.1%
  5. 5Japan3.0%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Top import sources
  1. 1USA23.5%
  2. 2China23.3%
  3. 3Colombia7.2%
  4. 4Peru3.7%
  5. 5Brazil3.7%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Leading export goods (HS2)
  1. 1Mineral fuels & oils40.3%
  2. 2Fish & seafood16.5%
  3. 3Fruits & nuts11.6%
  4. 4Cocoa8.3%
  5. 5Ores, slag, ash4.8%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Leading import goods (HS2)
  1. 1Mineral fuels & oils21.8%
  2. 2Machinery & mechanical appliances11.0%
  3. 3Electrical machinery8.9%
  4. 4Vehicles7.5%
  5. 5Food residues, animal feed4.3%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Fastest-rising export markets
  1. 1Panama+14.04pp
  2. 2Russian Federation+2.02pp
  3. 3Belgium+1.11pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Declining export markets
  1. 1USA−11.71pp
  2. 2Japan−3.43pp
  3. 3India−2.72pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Fastest-rising export goods
  1. 1Cocoa+5.20pp
  2. 2Fruits & nuts+1.92pp
  3. 3Mineral fuels & oils+1.89pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Declining export goods
  1. 1Fish & seafood−5.17pp
  2. 2Live trees & plants−0.95pp
  3. 3Ores, slag, ash−0.94pp
CEPII BACI · 2024

Showing the leading partners and product groups by trade share; the full bilateral flow matrix is inCEPII BACI · 2024

Preferential Trade Agreements

United Kingdom - Colombia, Ecuador and Peru2021
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
EFTA - Ecuador2020
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
El Salvador - Ecuador2017
PSAGoods
EU - Colombia and Peru - Accession of Ecuador2017
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
EU - Colombia, Ecuador and Peru2013
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) - Accession of Cuba1999
PSAGoods
Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (GSTP)1989
PSAGoods
Andean Community (CAN)1988
CUGoods
Ecuador - Mexico1983
PSAGoods
Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)1981
PSAGoods
World Bank DTA · 10 trade agreements in force

International Cargo Treaties

  • Convention on the International Maritime Organization. Geneva, 6 March 1948
    Party · 1956176 ratifications
  • Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction. New York, 19 June 2023
    Party · 2025148 ratifications
  • Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks. New York, 4 August 1995
    Party · 2016107 ratifications
  • United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Vienna, 11 April 1980
    Party · 199299 ratifications
  • Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Private Road Vehicles. New York, 4 June 1954
    Party · 196290 ratifications
  • Convention concerning Customs Facilities for Touring. New York, 4 June 1954
    Party · 196287 ratifications
  • Additional Protocol to the Convention concerning Customs Facilities for Touring, relating to the Importation of Tourist Publicity Documents and Material. New York, 4 June 1954
    Party · 196280 ratifications
UN Treaty Collection · 7 ratified

Fiscal & Tariffs

Currency
USD
US Dollar
ISO numeric 8402 minor units
ISO 4217
MFN applied tariff
12.36%
simple average (2022)
World Bank WDI

Key commodities

Top agricultural output
Bananas
7.6M t
FAOSTAT · 2024
Top mineral output
petroleum, crude
25.5M tonnes (metric)
BGS · 2023
Energy production
Primary energy production
1.1 quadrillion Btu
U.S. EIA

Top item per category of 127 commodities trackedfull lists: FAOSTAT · 2026-05 · British Geological Survey · U.S. EIA

All Sources

TradeCountry Trade Facts (CEPII BACI)
etalab-2.0
TradeWorld Bank Deep Trade Agreements (DTA)
cc-by-4.0
Sanctions & complianceUN Treaty Collection — Multilateral Treaties Deposited (MTDSG)
open
fiscalWorld Bank – World Development Indicators (WDI)
cc-by-4.0
fiscalISO 4217 Currency Codes
open
commoditythe British Geological Surveythe British Geological Survey
OGL
Referencelogibook trade-bloc referencelogibook trade-bloc reference
Compiled (public facts)
commoditythe U.S. Energy Information Administrationthe U.S. Energy Information Administration
Public domain (US gov)
commodityFAOSTATFAOSTAT
CC BY 4.0 IGO
Referenceinternational organisation membership recordsinternational organisation membership records
Public (official lists)
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