Full trade & compliance profile
Madagascar — Trade & Compliance
Madagascar's trade profile consolidates its merchandise flow from CEPII BACI, the preferential agreements it has entered from the World Bank, the international cargo conventions it has ratified from the UN Treaty Collection, and its applied tariff, VAT and currency of record from the World Bank, the EU and ISO 4217.
Every figure is shown as its named source records it and dated where the source dates it; trade partners and product codes link to their own pages where logibook profiles them.
5
trade agreements
5
cargo treaties
11.87%
MFN applied tariff
Memberships & standing
DatabookThe Record of Consolidated Knowledge
Madagascar beyond logistics?
Trade Flow
Top import sources
- 1China26.4%
- 2Oman12.8%
- 3France6.5%
- 4India5.4%
- 5South Africa4.5%
Leading export goods (HS2)
- 1Coffee, tea, spices16.2%
- 2Nickel13.7%
- 3Non-knitted apparel12.9%
- 4Knitted apparel11.5%
- 5Ores, slag, ash7.1%
Leading import goods (HS2)
- 1Mineral fuels & oils17.7%
- 2Machinery & mechanical appliances7.7%
- 3Electrical machinery6.6%
- 4Vehicles5.6%
- 5Cereals4.5%
Fastest-rising export markets
- 1India+2.82pp
- 2France+1.81pp
- 3Rep. of Korea+1.08pp
Fastest-rising export goods
- 1Ores, slag, ash+2.47pp
- 2Cocoa+2.20pp
- 3Non-knitted apparel+2.10pp
Declining export goods
- 1Nickel−6.30pp
- 2Coffee, tea, spices−6.23pp
- 3Other base metals−2.43pp
Showing the leading partners and product groups by trade share; the full bilateral flow matrix is in — CEPII BACI · 2024
Preferential Trade Agreements
EU - Eastern and Southern Africa States - Accession of Comoros2019
Southern African Development Community (SADC) - Accession of Seychelles2015
EU - Eastern and Southern Africa States2012
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) - Accession of Seychelles2009
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) - Accession of Egypt1999
International Cargo Treaties
- ✓Convention on the International Maritime Organization. Geneva, 6 March 1948
- ✓Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. New York, 28 July 1994
- ✓Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction. New York, 19 June 2023
- ✓United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Vienna, 11 April 1980
- ✓Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone. Geneva, 29 April 1958
Fiscal & Tariffs
Currency
MGA
Malagasy Ariary
MFN applied tariff
11.87%
simple average (2022)
Key commodities
Top agricultural output
Rice
5M t
Top mineral output
titanium minerals
613K tonnes (metric)
Energy production
Primary energy production
Top item per category of 115 commodities tracked — full lists: FAOSTAT · 2026-05 · British Geological Survey · U.S. EIA
All Sources
Referencelogibook trade-bloc referencelogibook trade-bloc reference
Compiled (public facts)
commoditythe U.S. Energy Information Administrationthe U.S. Energy Information Administration
Public domain (US gov)↗
Referenceinternational organisation membership recordsinternational organisation membership records
Public (official lists)↗