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Full trade & compliance profile

Laos — Trade & Compliance

Laos's trade profile consolidates its merchandise flow from CEPII BACI, the preferential agreements it has entered from the World Bank, the international cargo conventions it has ratified from the UN Treaty Collection, and its applied tariff, VAT and currency of record from the World Bank, the EU and ISO 4217.

Every figure is shown as its named source records it and dated where the source dates it; trade partners and product codes link to their own pages where logibook profiles them.

4
trade agreements
5
cargo treaties
8.48%
MFN applied tariff

Memberships & standing

Income groupLower middle income
DatabookThe Record of Consolidated Knowledge
Laos beyond logistics?
Browse databook

Trade Flow

Top export markets
  1. 1China38.9%
  2. 2Thailand31.4%
  3. 3USA7.9%
  4. 4Australia4.0%
  5. 5Germany2.7%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Top import sources
  1. 1Thailand56.4%
  2. 2China36.4%
  3. 3Rep. of Korea1.2%
  4. 4Japan1.0%
  5. 5Singapore0.7%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Leading export goods (HS2)
  1. 1Mineral fuels & oils22.2%
  2. 2Ores, slag, ash10.5%
  3. 3Electrical machinery9.1%
  4. 4Fertilizers7.9%
  5. 5Pearls, precious stones & metals7.1%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Leading import goods (HS2)
  1. 1Mineral fuels & oils17.0%
  2. 2Machinery & mechanical appliances13.1%
  3. 3Vehicles10.5%
  4. 4Electrical machinery8.3%
  5. 5Plastics3.6%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Fastest-rising export markets
  1. 1China+14.88pp
  2. 2USA+5.30pp
  3. 3Germany+1.24pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Declining export markets
  1. 1Viet Nam−15.32pp
  2. 2Australia−2.55pp
  3. 3Singapore−2.13pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Fastest-rising export goods
  1. 1Electrical machinery+5.26pp
  2. 2Ores, slag, ash+3.20pp
  3. 3Inorganic chemicals+2.73pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Declining export goods
  1. 1Pearls, precious stones & metals−9.27pp
  2. 2Beverages & spirits−2.06pp
  3. 3Sugars−1.96pp
CEPII BACI · 2024

Showing the leading partners and product groups by trade share; the full bilateral flow matrix is inCEPII BACI · 2024

Preferential Trade Agreements

ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)2010
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Asia Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) - Accession of China2002
PSAGoods
Lao People's Democratic Republic - Thailand1991
PSAGoods
Asia Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA)1976
PSA & EIAGoods & Services
World Bank DTA · 4 trade agreements in force

International Cargo Treaties

  • Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. New York, 28 July 1994
    Party · 1994171 ratifications
  • Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction. New York, 19 June 2023
    Party · 2025148 ratifications
  • United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Vienna, 11 April 1980
    Party · 201999 ratifications
  • International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods. Geneva, 21 October 1982
    Party · 200858 ratifications
  • Convention on Transit Trade of Land-locked States. New York, 8 July 1965
    Party · 196757 ratifications
UN Treaty Collection · 5 ratified

Fiscal & Tariffs

MFN applied tariff
8.48%
simple average (2022)
World Bank WDI

Key commodities

Top agricultural output
Cassava, fresh
7.4M t
FAOSTAT · 2024
Top mineral output
coal
3.6M tonnes (metric)
BGS · 2023
Energy production
Primary energy production
0.1 quadrillion Btu
U.S. EIA

Top item per category of 67 commodities trackedfull lists: FAOSTAT · 2026-05 · British Geological Survey · U.S. EIA

All Sources

TradeCountry Trade Facts (CEPII BACI)
etalab-2.0
TradeWorld Bank Deep Trade Agreements (DTA)
cc-by-4.0
Sanctions & complianceUN Treaty Collection — Multilateral Treaties Deposited (MTDSG)
open
fiscalWorld Bank – World Development Indicators (WDI)
cc-by-4.0
commoditythe British Geological Surveythe British Geological Survey
OGL
Referencelogibook trade-bloc referencelogibook trade-bloc reference
Compiled (public facts)
commoditythe U.S. Energy Information Administrationthe U.S. Energy Information Administration
Public domain (US gov)
commodityFAOSTATFAOSTAT
CC BY 4.0 IGO
Referenceinternational organisation membership recordsinternational organisation membership records
Public (official lists)
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