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Full trade & compliance profile

Egypt — Trade & Compliance

Egypt's trade profile consolidates its merchandise flow from CEPII BACI, the preferential agreements it has entered from the World Bank, the international cargo conventions it has ratified from the UN Treaty Collection, and its applied tariff, VAT and currency of record from the World Bank, the EU and ISO 4217.

Every figure is shown as its named source records it and dated where the source dates it; trade partners and product codes link to their own pages where logibook profiles them.

13
trade agreements
10
cargo treaties
19.70%
MFN applied tariff

Memberships & standing

Income groupLower middle income
DatabookThe Record of Consolidated Knowledge
Egypt beyond logistics?
Browse databook

Trade Flow

Top export markets
  1. 1Saudi Arabia10.9%
  2. 2Türkiye8.5%
  3. 3United Arab Emirates6.2%
  4. 4USA5.6%
  5. 5Italy5.0%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Top import sources
  1. 1China16.8%
  2. 2Saudi Arabia8.5%
  3. 3USA6.7%
  4. 4Russian Federation6.0%
  5. 5Türkiye4.3%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Leading export goods (HS2)
  1. 1Mineral fuels & oils16.4%
  2. 2Electrical machinery6.6%
  3. 3Pearls, precious stones & metals6.4%
  4. 4Fruits & nuts5.6%
  5. 5Plastics5.0%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Leading import goods (HS2)
  1. 1Mineral fuels & oils16.8%
  2. 2Machinery & mechanical appliances8.3%
  3. 3Cereals7.3%
  4. 4Electrical machinery6.5%
  5. 5Iron & steel5.5%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Fastest-rising export markets
  1. 1Saudi Arabia+2.50pp
  2. 2United Arab Emirates+2.19pp
  3. 3Switzerland+2.08pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Declining export markets
  1. 1India−2.94pp
  2. 2Spain−2.34pp
  3. 3Rep. of Korea−2.23pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Fastest-rising export goods
  1. 1Pearls, precious stones & metals+3.26pp
  2. 2Iron & steel+1.69pp
  3. 3Fruits & nuts+1.67pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Declining export goods
  1. 1Mineral fuels & oils−13.49pp
  2. 2Fertilizers−3.79pp
  3. 3Inorganic chemicals−1.05pp
CEPII BACI · 2024

Showing the leading partners and product groups by trade share; the full bilateral flow matrix is inCEPII BACI · 2024

Preferential Trade Agreements

United Kingdom - Egypt2021
FTAGoods
AfCFTA (African Continental Free Trade) Agreement2019
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) - Egypt2017
FTAGoods
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) - Accession of Seychelles2009
CUGoods
Agadir Agreement2007
FTAGoods
EFTA - Egypt2007
FTAGoods
Egypt - Türkiye2007
FTAGoods
EU - Egypt2004
FTAGoods
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) - Accession of Egypt1999
CUGoods
Pan-Arab Free Trade Area (PAFTA)1998
FTAGoods
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)1994
CUGoods
Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (GSTP)1989
PSAGoods
Protocol on Trade Negotiations (PTN)1973
PSAGoods
World Bank DTA · 13 trade agreements in force

International Cargo Treaties

  • Convention on the International Maritime Organization. Geneva, 6 March 1948
    Party · 1958176 ratifications
  • Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. New York, 28 July 1994
    Party · 1994171 ratifications
  • United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Vienna, 11 April 1980
    Party · 198299 ratifications
  • Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Private Road Vehicles. New York, 4 June 1954
    Party · 195790 ratifications
  • Convention concerning Customs Facilities for Touring. New York, 4 June 1954
    Party · 195787 ratifications
  • Additional Protocol to the Convention concerning Customs Facilities for Touring, relating to the Importation of Tourist Publicity Documents and Material. New York, 4 June 1954
    Party · 195780 ratifications
  • Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention). Geneva, 14 November 1975
    Party · 202079 ratifications
  • International Convention to Facilitate the Importation of Commercial Samples and Advertising Material. Geneva, 7 November 1952
    Party · 195565 ratifications
  • Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods. New York, 14 June 1974
    Party · 198236 ratifications
  • United Nations Convention on the Liability of Operators of Transport Terminals in International Trade. Vienna, 19 April 1991
    Party · 19999 ratifications
UN Treaty Collection · 10 ratified

Fiscal & Tariffs

Currency
EGP
Egyptian Pound
ISO numeric 8182 minor units
ISO 4217
MFN applied tariff
19.70%
simple average (2019)
World Bank WDI

Sanctions & restrictive measures

On the EU list
15
EU Consolidated Sanctions List
Listed entities includeSalehالظواهري ربيع محمد أيمن

15 entities on UN/EU restrictive-measures listsfull lists: UN Security Council Consolidated List · 2026-04 · EU Consolidated Sanctions List

Key commodities

Top agricultural output
Sugar beet
13.9M t
FAOSTAT · 2024
Top mineral output
petroleum, crude
30M tonnes (metric)
BGS · 2023
Energy production
Primary energy production
3.4M terajoules
U.S. EIA

Top item per category of 139 commodities trackedfull lists: FAOSTAT · 2026-05 · British Geological Survey · U.S. EIA

All Sources

TradeCountry Trade Facts (CEPII BACI)
etalab-2.0
TradeWorld Bank Deep Trade Agreements (DTA)
cc-by-4.0
Sanctions & complianceUN Treaty Collection — Multilateral Treaties Deposited (MTDSG)
open
fiscalWorld Bank – World Development Indicators (WDI)
cc-by-4.0
fiscalISO 4217 Currency Codes
open
commoditythe British Geological Surveythe British Geological Survey
OGL
Referencelogibook trade-bloc referencelogibook trade-bloc reference
Compiled (public facts)
commoditythe U.S. Energy Information Administrationthe U.S. Energy Information Administration
Public domain (US gov)
commodityFAOSTATFAOSTAT
CC BY 4.0 IGO
Referenceinternational organisation membership recordsinternational organisation membership records
Public (official lists)
Sanctions & compliancethe EU Consolidated Sanctions Listthe EU Consolidated Sanctions List
© EU — free reuse
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