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Full trade & compliance profile

Australia — Trade & Compliance

Australia's trade profile consolidates its merchandise flow from CEPII BACI, the preferential agreements it has entered from the World Bank, the international cargo conventions it has ratified from the UN Treaty Collection, and its applied tariff, VAT and currency of record from the World Bank, the EU and ISO 4217.

Every figure is shown as its named source records it and dated where the source dates it; trade partners and product codes link to their own pages where logibook profiles them.

19
trade agreements
13
cargo treaties
2.43%
MFN applied tariff

Memberships & standing

Income groupHigh income
DatabookThe Record of Consolidated Knowledge
Australia beyond logistics?
Browse databook

Trade Flow

Top export markets
  1. 1China35.1%
  2. 2Japan14.0%
  3. 3Rep. of Korea8.2%
  4. 4India5.0%
  5. 5USA4.3%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Top import sources
  1. 1China26.1%
  2. 2USA11.7%
  3. 3Japan5.9%
  4. 4Rep. of Korea5.7%
  5. 5Thailand4.8%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Leading export goods (HS2)
  1. 1Mineral fuels & oils33.3%
  2. 2Ores, slag, ash28.2%
  3. 3Pearls, precious stones & metals9.2%
  4. 4Meat3.9%
  5. 5Cereals2.4%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Leading import goods (HS2)
  1. 1Vehicles14.9%
  2. 2Machinery & mechanical appliances14.0%
  3. 3Mineral fuels & oils13.2%
  4. 4Electrical machinery11.0%
  5. 5Pharmaceuticals3.8%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Fastest-rising export markets
  1. 1China+4.02pp
  2. 2United Kingdom+1.59pp
  3. 3USA+0.92pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Declining export markets
  1. 1Japan−5.91pp
  2. 2Rep. of Korea−2.04pp
  3. 3Viet Nam−0.54pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Fastest-rising export goods
  1. 1Ores, slag, ash+3.36pp
  2. 2Pearls, precious stones & metals+3.35pp
  3. 3Meat+1.15pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Declining export goods
  1. 1Mineral fuels & oils−7.76pp
  2. 2Cereals−0.99pp
  3. 3Salt, sulphur, stone, cement−0.92pp
CEPII BACI · 2024

Showing the leading partners and product groups by trade share; the full bilateral flow matrix is inCEPII BACI · 2024

Preferential Trade Agreements

United Kingdom - Australia2023
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
India - Australia2022
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) Agreement2022
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Hong Kong, China - Australia2020
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Indonesia - Australia2020
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Peru - Australia2020
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)2018
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Australia - China2015
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Japan - Australia2015
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Korea, Republic of - Australia2014
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Malaysia - Australia2013
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
ASEAN - Australia - New Zealand2010
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Australia - Chile2009
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Thailand - Australia2005
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
United States - Australia2005
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Singapore - Australia2003
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Australia - New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement (ANZCERTA)1983
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (SPARTECA)1981
PSAGoods
Australia - Papua New Guinea (PATCRA)1977
FTAGoods
World Bank DTA · 19 trade agreements in force

International Cargo Treaties

  • Convention on the International Maritime Organization. Geneva, 6 March 1948
    Party · 1952176 ratifications
  • Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. New York, 28 July 1994
    Party · 1994171 ratifications
  • Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks. New York, 4 August 1995
    Party · 1999107 ratifications
  • United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Vienna, 11 April 1980
    Party · 198899 ratifications
  • Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Private Road Vehicles. New York, 4 June 1954
    Party · 196790 ratifications
  • Convention concerning Customs Facilities for Touring. New York, 4 June 1954
    Party · 196787 ratifications
  • Additional Protocol to the Convention concerning Customs Facilities for Touring, relating to the Importation of Tourist Publicity Documents and Material. New York, 4 June 1954
    Party · 196780 ratifications
  • Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone. Geneva, 29 April 1958
    Party · 196374 ratifications
  • International Convention to Facilitate the Importation of Commercial Samples and Advertising Material. Geneva, 7 November 1952
    Party · 195665 ratifications
  • Convention on Transit Trade of Land-locked States. New York, 8 July 1965
    Party · 197257 ratifications
  • Customs Convention on Containers. Geneva, 18 May 1956
    Party · 196744 ratifications
  • Customs Convention on Containers, 1972. Geneva, 2 December 1972
    Party · 197542 ratifications
  • European Convention on Customs Treatment of Pallets used in International Transport. Geneva, 9 December 1960
    Party · 196930 ratifications
UN Treaty Collection · 13 ratified

Fiscal & Tariffs

Currency
AUD
Australian Dollar
ISO numeric 0362 minor units
ISO 4217
MFN applied tariff
2.43%
simple average (2022)
World Bank WDI

Sanctions & restrictive measures

On the EU list
2
EU Consolidated Sanctions List
Listed entities includeFarah MELIADSimeon BOIKOV

2 entities on UN/EU restrictive-measures listsfull lists: UN Security Council Consolidated List · 2026-04 · EU Consolidated Sanctions List

Key commodities

Top agricultural output
Wheat
34.1M t
FAOSTAT · 2024
Top mineral output
iron ore
947.1M tonnes (metric)
BGS · 2023
Energy production
Primary energy production
449.7 million metric tons of oil equivalent
U.S. EIA

Top item per category of 153 commodities trackedfull lists: FAOSTAT · 2026-05 · British Geological Survey · U.S. EIA

All Sources

TradeCountry Trade Facts (CEPII BACI)
etalab-2.0
TradeWorld Bank Deep Trade Agreements (DTA)
cc-by-4.0
Sanctions & complianceUN Treaty Collection — Multilateral Treaties Deposited (MTDSG)
open
fiscalWorld Bank – World Development Indicators (WDI)
cc-by-4.0
fiscalISO 4217 Currency Codes
open
commoditythe British Geological Surveythe British Geological Survey
OGL
Referencelogibook trade-bloc referencelogibook trade-bloc reference
Compiled (public facts)
commoditythe U.S. Energy Information Administrationthe U.S. Energy Information Administration
Public domain (US gov)
commodityFAOSTATFAOSTAT
CC BY 4.0 IGO
Referenceinternational organisation membership recordsinternational organisation membership records
Public (official lists)
Sanctions & compliancethe EU Consolidated Sanctions Listthe EU Consolidated Sanctions List
© EU — free reuse
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