RISK ⇄
Group C · Main carriage paid (seller arranges, risk transfers at origin) · Any

Carriage Paid ToCPT

Seller contracts and pays carriage to the named destination, but risk passes earlier, at handover to the first carrier.
Risk transfers when

When the goods are handed to the first carrier — earlier than the named destination the seller pays carriage to.

About this rule

CPT (Carriage Paid To) is an Incoterms® 2020 rule for any mode of transport, in group C. The seller contracts and pays for carriage to the named place of destination, but delivery — and therefore the transfer of risk — happens earlier, when the goods are handed to the first carrier.

This split is the defining feature of the C group: the seller pays the freight to destination, yet risk passes to the buyer at origin, as soon as the goods are given to the first carrier. The seller clears the goods for export; the rule does not require insurance; the buyer is responsible for import clearance, duties and any costs arising after the goods reach the named destination beyond the agreed carriage.

CIP is the same rule as CPT with the addition that the seller must also provide cargo insurance.

Cost & risk along the journey

RiskSeller0%Port of export25%Main carriage50%Port of import75%Buyer100%
Seller bears cost Buyer bears cost Risk transfers to buyer

Who is responsible

Export clearance
Seller
Main carriage
Seller
Cargo insurance
Not required
Import clearance
Buyer
Factual summary · ICC Incoterms® 2020 governs

Turkey delivery code

CPT · Taşıma ücreti ödenmiş olarak teslim
Republic of Türkiye · Ministry of Trade

Same group

Frequently asked questions

QWhat does CPT mean in Incoterms 2020?
ACPT stands for Carriage Paid To. The seller pays for carriage to the named destination, but risk transfers to the buyer earlier, when the goods are handed to the first carrier.
QWhen does risk transfer under CPT?
ARisk transfers when the goods are handed to the first carrier, even though the seller pays the carriage all the way to the named destination.
QWho pays for the main carriage under CPT?
AThe seller contracts and pays for carriage to the named place of destination.
QIs insurance required under CPT?
ANo. CPT does not require either party to insure the goods. Because risk passes at origin while the seller pays carriage to destination, the buyer may wish to arrange its own cover.
QWho clears the goods for import under CPT?
AThe buyer is responsible for import clearance and duties; the seller clears the goods for export.
QWhich transport modes can CPT be used for?
ACPT can be used for any mode of transport, including multimodal shipments.
QWhat is the difference between CPT and CIP?
ACIP is CPT plus insurance: under CIP the seller must also provide cargo insurance to the destination, while under CPT no insurance is required.

Incoterms® is a registered trademark of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and the official rules are copyright ICC. This is a factual reference in logibook's own words — not the ICC rules; always rely on the official ICC Incoterms® 2020 text for the binding rules.

All Sources

IncotermsIncoterms® 2020International Chamber of Commerce
IncotermsKnow Your Incoterms (factual framework)U.S. Dept. of Commerce · ITA
public domain