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Full trade & compliance profile

Türkiye — Trade & Compliance

Türkiye's trade profile consolidates its merchandise flow from CEPII BACI, the preferential agreements it has entered from the World Bank, the international cargo conventions it has ratified from the UN Treaty Collection, and its applied tariff, VAT and currency of record from the World Bank, the EU and ISO 4217.

Every figure is shown as its named source records it and dated where the source dates it; trade partners and product codes link to their own pages where logibook profiles them.

25
trade agreements
14
cargo treaties
16.97%
MFN applied tariff

Memberships & standing

Income groupUpper middle income
DatabookThe Record of Consolidated Knowledge
Türkiye beyond logistics?
Browse databook

Trade Flow

Top export markets
  1. 1Germany7.8%
  2. 2United Kingdom6.6%
  3. 3USA6.1%
  4. 4Iraq4.9%
  5. 5Italy4.8%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Top import sources
  1. 1China14.0%
  2. 2Germany8.9%
  3. 3Russian Federation8.3%
  4. 4Italy6.2%
  5. 5USA5.2%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Leading export goods (HS2)
  1. 1Vehicles12.9%
  2. 2Machinery & mechanical appliances10.1%
  3. 3Electrical machinery6.2%
  4. 4Mineral fuels & oils5.9%
  5. 5Pearls, precious stones & metals5.2%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Leading import goods (HS2)
  1. 1Machinery & mechanical appliances12.9%
  2. 2Mineral fuels & oils11.4%
  3. 3Vehicles10.4%
  4. 4Electrical machinery8.6%
  5. 5Iron & steel7.4%
CEPII BACI · 2024
Fastest-rising export markets
  1. 1Saudi Arabia+1.10pp
  2. 2United Kingdom+1.05pp
  3. 3United Arab Emirates+0.92pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Declining export markets
  1. 1Israel−1.71pp
  2. 2Lebanon−0.60pp
  3. 3USA−0.49pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Fastest-rising export goods
  1. 1Vehicles+2.33pp
  2. 2Pearls, precious stones & metals+1.00pp
  3. 3Electrical machinery+0.91pp
CEPII BACI · 2024
Declining export goods
  1. 1Iron & steel−2.05pp
  2. 2Mineral fuels & oils−0.97pp
  3. 3Aluminium−0.56pp
CEPII BACI · 2024

Showing the leading partners and product groups by trade share; the full bilateral flow matrix is inCEPII BACI · 2024

Preferential Trade Agreements

EFTA - Türkiye2021
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
United Kingdom - Türkiye2021
FTAGoods
Türkiye - Kosovo2019
FTAGoods
Türkiye - Faeroe Islands2017
FTAGoods
Türkiye - Singapore2017
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Türkiye - Moldova, Republic of2016
FTAGoods
Türkiye - Malaysia2015
FTAGoods
Korea, Republic of - Türkiye2013
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Türkiye - Mauritius2013
FTAGoods
Türkiye - Chile2011
FTAGoods
Türkiye - Montenegro2010
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Türkiye - Serbia2010
FTA & EIAGoods & Services
Türkiye - Albania2008
FTAGoods
Türkiye - Georgia2008
FTAGoods
Egypt - Türkiye2007
FTAGoods
Türkiye - Syria2007
FTAGoods
Türkiye - Morocco2006
FTAGoods
Türkiye - Palestine2005
FTAGoods
Türkiye - Tunisia2005
FTAGoods
Türkiye - Bosnia and Herzegovina2003
FTAGoods
Türkiye - North Macedonia2000
FTAGoods
Türkiye - Israel1997
FTAGoods
EU - Türkiye1996
CUGoods
Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)1992
PSAGoods
Protocol on Trade Negotiations (PTN)1973
PSAGoods
World Bank DTA · 25 trade agreements in force

International Cargo Treaties

  • Convention on the International Maritime Organization. Geneva, 6 March 1948
    Party · 1958176 ratifications
  • Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction. New York, 19 June 2023
    Party · 2026148 ratifications
  • United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Vienna, 11 April 1980
    Party · 201099 ratifications
  • Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Private Road Vehicles. New York, 4 June 1954
    Party · 198390 ratifications
  • Convention concerning Customs Facilities for Touring. New York, 4 June 1954
    Party · 198387 ratifications
  • Additional Protocol to the Convention concerning Customs Facilities for Touring, relating to the Importation of Tourist Publicity Documents and Material. New York, 4 June 1954
    Party · 198380 ratifications
  • Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention). Geneva, 14 November 1975
    Party · 198479 ratifications
  • International Convention to Facilitate the Importation of Commercial Samples and Advertising Material. Geneva, 7 November 1952
    Party · 195665 ratifications
  • International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods. Geneva, 21 October 1982
    Party · 200658 ratifications
  • Convention on Transit Trade of Land-locked States. New York, 8 July 1965
    Party · 196957 ratifications
  • Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Commercial Road Vehicles. Geneva, 18 May 1956
    Party · 200542 ratifications
  • Customs Convention on Containers, 1972. Geneva, 2 December 1972
    Party · 199442 ratifications
  • Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention). Geneva, 15 January 1959
    Party · 196637 ratifications
  • European Convention on Customs Treatment of Pallets used in International Transport. Geneva, 9 December 1960
    Party · 197430 ratifications
UN Treaty Collection · 14 ratified

Fiscal & Tariffs

MFN applied tariff
16.97%
simple average (2022)
World Bank WDI

Sanctions & restrictive measures

On the EU list
8
EU Consolidated Sanctions List
Listed entities includeTalhaSamir Fawz

8 entities on UN/EU restrictive-measures listsfull lists: UN Security Council Consolidated List · 2026-04 · EU Consolidated Sanctions List

Key commodities

Top agricultural output
Sugar beet
23M t
FAOSTAT · 2024
Top mineral output
cement, finished
81.5M tonnes (metric)
BGS · 2023
Energy production
Primary energy production
0.2 quadrillion Btu
U.S. EIA

Top item per category of 175 commodities trackedfull lists: FAOSTAT · 2026-05 · British Geological Survey · U.S. EIA

All Sources

TradeCountry Trade Facts (CEPII BACI)
etalab-2.0
TradeWorld Bank Deep Trade Agreements (DTA)
cc-by-4.0
Sanctions & complianceUN Treaty Collection — Multilateral Treaties Deposited (MTDSG)
open
fiscalWorld Bank – World Development Indicators (WDI)
cc-by-4.0
commoditythe British Geological Surveythe British Geological Survey
OGL
Referencelogibook trade-bloc referencelogibook trade-bloc reference
Compiled (public facts)
commoditythe U.S. Energy Information Administrationthe U.S. Energy Information Administration
Public domain (US gov)
commodityFAOSTATFAOSTAT
CC BY 4.0 IGO
Referenceinternational organisation membership recordsinternational organisation membership records
Public (official lists)
Sanctions & compliancethe EU Consolidated Sanctions Listthe EU Consolidated Sanctions List
© EU — free reuse
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